Allocation of Transmission Loss Cost with Traceable Flow Method in Power System Network IEEE Conference Publication

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traceable cost

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  • Using direct costs requires strict management of inventory valuation when inventory is purchased at different dollar amounts.
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  • Then the actual spent 270 resource manhours spent by the Mason resource will be reported as 330 resource manhours.
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Businesses incur fixed costs in order to be able to carry out their activities. These costs cannot be avoided and so must be paid even when there is no revenue coming in. Common examples of fixed costs include rent, salaries, insurance, and interest on loans. As businesses strive to reduce their overhead expenses, understanding which costs are fixed and which are variable is essential. This knowledge can help managers make informed decisions about where to cut expenses without adversely affecting production levels or compromising the quality of their products. Traceable costs exist only as a result of the existence of a particular segment within a business.

Traceable Fixed Costs

The division manager or department manager will typically not have control over indirect costs. Therefore, they are considered indirect costs with respect to that product or service. An indirect cost is a manufacturing cost that is not traceable to a specific product or cost objective, and which must be assigned using some allocation method. A fixed cost is a classification of expense within managerial accounting. Companies may also further classify it into other types, including traceable and common.

The difference between the budget at completion and the estimated at complete will be the variance at completion . Nevertheless, most of them lack having a reliable and traceable estimated labor resources cost at completion. There is often certain ambiguity regarding the treatment of depreciation. Whether depreciation should be charged as a traceable fixed cost or a common fixed cost depends on the usage of the machinery.

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They allow managers to make informed decisions about the profitability of a particular responsibility center. Due to their nature, these costs are easier to plan and budget since they depend on their specific center. Despite the link to that center, these costs are still static.

Therefore, a fixed cost is an expense that does not change regardless of activity levels over different periods. Cost is divided into direct and indirect cost in terms of degree of traceability to cost object i.e. product or job. This kind of cost should be separated into the income statement which helps management to make a decision.

Definition:

Allocating the cost of the plastic and steel is pretty simple! Since there is no plastic in widget 2 and no steel in widget 1, those two products are clearly attributable or traceable to one product right? But how do we allocate the plant manager’s salary when we are figuring out how much it costs us to produce each widget? Unless we had him track every minute of his day to one product or the other, which doesn’t sound very effective from a time management standpoint. An example of a indirect cost would be the salary of a division manager. While the answer is partly due to adhering to tradition, absorption costing is also attractive to many accountants and managers because they believed it better matches costs with sales.

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  • Distinguish between direct costs, indirect costs, and factory overhead.
  • A fixed cost is a monetary amount that does not fluctuate with changes in the level of output or business activity.
  • Give an example in which a fixed cost is an incremental cost.
  • Indirect costs by nature create problems in cost determination and analysis.
  • Nevertheless, most of them lack having a reliable and traceable estimated labor resources cost at completion.